NM_022497.5:c.236A>G

Variant names:

• chr3-15059374-T-C
• rs2042717327
• NM_022497.5:c.236A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022497.5(MRPS25):​c.236A>G​(p.Tyr79Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MRPS25 NM_022497.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRPS25 (HGNC:14511): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S25) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

MRPS25 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000289750 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.80938 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.035476 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022497.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS25	NM_022497.5	MANE Select	c.236A>G	p.Tyr79Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_071942.1	P82663-1
	MRPS25	NR_135246.2		n.357A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5
	MRPS25	NR_135247.2		n.357A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS25	ENST00000253686.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.236A>G	p.Tyr79Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000253686.2	P82663-1
	MRPS25	ENST00000887322.1		c.236A>G	p.Tyr79Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000557381.1
	MRPS25	ENST00000449354.7	TSL:2	c.236A>G	p.Tyr79Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000390882.2	P82663-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.056	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.72		Gain of catalytic residue at L80 (P = 0.0111)
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2042717327; hg19: chr3-15100881;