NM_022568.4:c.1019G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022568.4(ALDH8A1):​c.1019G>A​(p.Ser340Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S340T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH8A1
NM_022568.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.819

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH8A1 (HGNC:15471): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 family member A1) This gene encodes a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The encoded protein has been implicated in the synthesis of 9-cis-retinoic acid and in the breakdown of the amino acid tryptophan. This enzyme converts 9-cis-retinal into the retinoid X receptor ligand 9-cis-retinoic acid, and has approximately 40-fold higher activity with 9-cis-retinal than with all-trans-retinal. In addition, this enzyme has been shown to catalyze the conversion of 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde to 2-aminomuconate in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2018]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15184855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH8A1NM_022568.4 linkc.1019G>A p.Ser340Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000265605.7 NP_072090.1 Q9H2A2-1
ALDH8A1NM_001193480.2 linkc.869G>A p.Ser290Asn missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 NP_001180409.1 Q9H2A2-4
ALDH8A1NM_170771.3 linkc.857G>A p.Ser286Asn missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 NP_739577.1 Q9H2A2-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH8A1ENST00000265605.7 linkc.1019G>A p.Ser340Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_022568.4 ENSP00000265605.2 Q9H2A2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250214
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460666
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.82
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0060
B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.042
MutPred
0.55
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1422);.;.;.;
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756650191; hg19: chr6-135239998; API