NM_022725.4:c.253G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-22625558-C-T
• rs1316059930
• NM_022725.4:c.253G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_022725.4(FANCF):​c.253G>A​(p.Ala85Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: FANCF NM_022725.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.545
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FANCF (HGNC:3587): (FA complementation group F) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group F. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GAS2 (HGNC:4167): (growth arrest specific 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a caspase-3 substrate that plays a role in regulating microfilament and cell shape changes during apoptosis. It can also modulate cell susceptibility to p53-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting calpain activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

GAS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hearing loss disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive 125

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12346542).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022725.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCF	NM_022725.4	MANE Select	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_073562.1	A3KME0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCF	ENST00000327470.6	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000330875.3	Q9NPI8
	GAS2	ENST00000648096.1		n.50C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 1
	GAS2	ENST00000528582.5	TSL:3	c.-276C>T		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000432584.1	E9PQ74

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74376

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Fanconi anemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.094	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.60
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		0.55
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.027
Sift	Benign	0.25	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D
Polyphen		0.30	B
Vest4		0.067
MutPred		0.30		Loss of helix (P = 0.0104)
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		2.6
PromoterAI		-0.38	Neutral
Varity_R		0.091
gMVP		0.093
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1316059930; hg19: chr11-22647104;