NM_022909.4:c.591C>T

Variant names:

• chr5-69208299-C-T
• rs1212157695
• NM_022909.4:c.591C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_022909.4(CENPH):​c.591C>T​(p.Ile197Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CENPH NM_022909.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.140
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CENPH (HGNC:17268): (centromere protein H) Centromere and kinetochore proteins play a critical role in centromere structure, kinetochore formation, and sister chromatid separation. The protein encoded by this gene colocalizes with inner kinetochore plate proteins CENP-A and CENP-C in both interphase and metaphase. It localizes outside of centromeric heterochromatin, where CENP-B is localized, and inside the kinetochore corona, where CENP-E is localized during prometaphase. It is thought that this protein can bind to itself, as well as to CENP-A, CENP-B or CENP-C. Multimers of the protein localize constitutively to the inner kinetochore plate and play an important role in the organization and function of the active centromere-kinetochore complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.026).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.14 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CENPH	NM_022909.4	c.591C>T	p.Ile197Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000283006.7	NP_075060.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CENPH	ENST00000283006.7	c.591C>T	p.Ile197Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_022909.4	ENSP00000283006.2
CENPH	ENST00000515001.5	c.534C>T	p.Ile178Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 8	2		ENSP00000426014.1
CENPH	ENST00000502689.1	c.408C>T	p.Ile136Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 8	5		ENSP00000423936.1
CENPH	ENST00000510742.1	n.569C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250720 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	8.6
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1212157695; hg19: chr5-68504126; COSMIC: COSV51585568;