NM_023110.3:c.2206T>A

Variant names:

• chr8-38414004-A-T
• rs1554546677
• NM_023110.3:c.2206T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.2206T>A​(p.Cys736Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C736W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGFR1 NM_023110.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGFR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• osteoglophonic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Pfeiffer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pfeiffer syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Jackson-Weiss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated trigonocephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Kallmann syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• septooptic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_023110.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, osteoglophonic dysplasia, isolated trigonocephaly, septooptic dysplasia, Pfeiffer syndrome, tooth agenesis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Kallmann syndrome, holoprosencephaly, Jackson-Weiss syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3	c.2206T>A	p.Cys736Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7	c.2206T>A	p.Cys736Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162.2
FGFR1	ENST00000397091.9	c.2200T>A	p.Cys734Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	1		ENSP00000380280.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397108.8	c.2200T>A	p.Cys734Ser	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 19	1		ENSP00000380297.4
FGFR1	ENST00000397113.6	c.2200T>A	p.Cys734Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	2		ENSP00000380302.2
FGFR1	ENST00000356207.9	c.1939T>A	p.Cys647Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 17	1		ENSP00000348537.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397103.5	c.1939T>A	p.Cys647Ser	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	5		ENSP00000380292.1
FGFR1	ENST00000326324.10	c.1933T>A	p.Cys645Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 17	1		ENSP00000327229.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.91		.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0134);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554546677; hg19: chr8-38271522;