NM_023110.3:c.320C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):c.320C>T(p.Ser107Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000619 in 1,577,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S107S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00062 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR1
NM_023110.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.52

Publications

24 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGFR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
osteoglophonic dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Pfeiffer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Pfeiffer syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Jackson-Weiss syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated trigonocephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Kallmann syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
septooptic dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FGFR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_023110.3

PP2

Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, osteoglophonic dysplasia, isolated trigonocephaly, septooptic dysplasia, Pfeiffer syndrome, tooth agenesis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Kallmann syndrome, holoprosencephaly, Jackson-Weiss syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0077288747).

BP6

Variant 8-38429720-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-38429720-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 196511.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000604 (92/152306) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0164 (85/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0136. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 62 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3 link	c.320C>T	p.Ser107Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2	P11362-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7 link	c.320C>T	p.Ser107Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162.2	P11362-1
FGFR1	ENST00000397091.9 link	c.320C>T	p.Ser107Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	1		ENSP00000380280.5	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000397108.8 link	c.320C>T	p.Ser107Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 19	1		ENSP00000380297.4	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000397113.6 link	c.320C>T	p.Ser107Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	2		ENSP00000380302.2	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000356207.9 link	c.92-1285C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 16	1		ENSP00000348537.5	P11362-3
FGFR1	ENST00000397103.5 link	c.92-1285C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	5		ENSP00000380292.1	E7EU09
FGFR1	ENST00000326324.10 link	c.92-1285C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 16	1		ENSP00000327229.6	P11362-14
FGFR1	ENST00000487647.5 link	n.92-330C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	1		ENSP00000435254.1	E9PKX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000605

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0164

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00139

AC:

266

AN:

191842

AF XY:

0.00136

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000175

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0177

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000492

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000995

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000620

AC:

884

AN:

1424880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000604

AC XY:

426

AN XY:

705344

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000615

AC:

AN:

32544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

AN:

39296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25390

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0192

AC:

718

AN:

37434

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

81528

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50908

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000156

AC:

AN:

1093120

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00209

AC:

123

AN:

58938

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

123

185

246

308

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000604

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000833

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0164

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000952

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000888

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00120

AC:

145

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00780

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 26, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 09, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided

Benign:2

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 16, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Trigonocephaly 1

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

FGFR1-related disorder

Benign:1

Feb 18, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Osteoglophonic dysplasia

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Pfeiffer syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia

Benign:1

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Craniosynostosis syndrome

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0077

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L;L;.;L;L;.;L;.

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.36

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.061

Sift

Benign

0.71

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.79

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.055

B;B;B;.;B;B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.030

ClinPred

0.0047

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.29

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over