NM_024301.5:c.122G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.122G>A(p.Arg41His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,454,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R41L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.672

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscle-eye-brain disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FKRP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 46 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8498 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -2.4986 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5, congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, muscle-eye-brain disease, congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement, myopathy caused by variation in FKRP, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5, congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15257335).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FKRP	NM_024301.5 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000318584.10	NP_077277.1	Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FKRP	ENST00000318584.10 link	c.122G>A	p.Arg41His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_024301.5	ENSP00000326570.4		Q9H9S5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

231500

AF XY:

0.00000792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000275

AC:

AN:

1454094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000277

AC XY:

AN XY:

722872

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33308

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43888

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25928

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000763

AC:

AN:

39308

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51730

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.02e-7

AC:

AN:

1109008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59998

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Feb 12, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.122G>A (p.R41H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 1) of the FKRP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Oct 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 41 of the FKRP protein (p.Arg41His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FKRP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1466633). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.91

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.070

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.67

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.14

.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.020

D;T;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0010

.;B;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.12, 0.19

MutPred

0.23

Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);Loss of methylation at R41 (P = 0.012);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

-0.090

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over