NM_024422.6:c.574A>C

Variant names:

• chr18-31089495-T-G
• rs876657789
• NM_024422.6:c.574A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.574A>C​(p.Thr192Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T192A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DSC2 NM_024422.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• colorectal adenoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024422.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSC2	NM_024422.6	MANE Select	c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_077740.1	Q02487-1
	DSC2	NM_004949.5		c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_004940.1	Q02487-2
	DSC2	NM_001406506.1		c.145A>C	p.Thr49Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_001393435.1	A0A3B3ISU0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSC2	ENST00000280904.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000280904.6	Q02487-1
	DSC2	ENST00000251081.8	TSL:1	c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000251081.6	Q02487-2
	DSC2	ENST00000713707.1		c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000519010.1	A0AAQ5BGP6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.38	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.65		Loss of catalytic residue at T192 (P = 0.0056)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657789; hg19: chr18-28669458;