Genetic Variant NM_024537.4:c.564G>T (chr13-110687728-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_024537.4(CARS2):c.564G>T(p.Thr188Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T188T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CARS2
NM_024537.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.358

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARS2 (HGNC:25695): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of cysteine to tRNA molecules. A splice-site mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel progressive myoclonic epilepsy disease with similar symptoms to MERRF syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

CARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

CARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.358 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARS2	NM_024537.4 link	c.564G>T	p.Thr188Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 15	ENST00000257347.9	NP_078813.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARS2	ENST00000257347.9 link	c.564G>T	p.Thr188Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1	NM_024537.4	ENSP00000257347.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151650

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1436576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

715450

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32244

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41758

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25614

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39538

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83502

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53220

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5442

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1095934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59324

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74030

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41290

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15218

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10458

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67914

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2080

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

0.35

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.41

PhyloP100

-0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over