NM_024596.5:c.22G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.22G>A​(p.Asp8Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000658 in 1,612,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
11
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
MCPH1-DT (HGNC:55599): (MCPH1 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
NM_024596.5
MANE Select
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 14NP_078872.3Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
NM_001322042.2
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 15NP_001308971.2A0A8I5KV10
MCPH1
NM_001410917.1
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 14NP_001397846.1A0A8I5KPV6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
ENST00000344683.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 14ENSP00000342924.5Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
ENST00000519480.6
TSL:1
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000430962.1Q8NEM0-3
MCPH1
ENST00000692836.1
c.22G>Ap.Asp8Asn
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 13ENSP00000509971.1A0A8I5KX36

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000456
AC:
11
AN:
241158
AF XY:
0.0000302
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000744
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000685
AC:
100
AN:
1459932
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
726244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44654
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26060
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86070
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52428
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000801
AC:
89
AN:
1111554
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60276
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
0.090
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.086
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.031
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.67
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1325)
MVP
0.73
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
1.2
PromoterAI
-0.39
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.97
SpliceAI score (max)
0.80
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.80
Position offset: 5
DS_DL_spliceai
0.24
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749997244; hg19: chr8-6264210; API