NM_024675.4:c.1368G>C

Variant names:

• chr16-23635178-C-G
• rs1555461319
• NM_024675.4:c.1368G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.1368G>C​(p.Glu456Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E456E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.228
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16815257).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.1368G>C	p.Glu456Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_078951.2
	PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.1308G>C	p.Glu436Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_001394225.1
	PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.1368G>C	p.Glu456Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1368G>C	p.Glu456Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.483G>C	p.Glu161Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2
	PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.1374G>C	p.Glu458Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.046
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0078	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		0.23
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.30		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.14
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555461319; hg19: chr16-23646499;