Genetic Variant NM_024675.4:c.1972G>T (chr16-23630182-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1972G>T(p.Glu658*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E658E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
PALB2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Fanconi anemia complementation group N
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-23630182-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-23630182-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 830154.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.1972G>T	p.Glu658*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	NP_078951.2
PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.1912G>T	p.Glu638*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001394225.1
PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.1972G>T	p.Glu658*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1972G>T	p.Glu658*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.1087G>T	p.Glu363*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.1978G>T	p.Glu660*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Familial cancer of breast (3)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

PhyloP100

1.4

Vest4

0.68

GERP RS

2.9

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over