NM_024675.4:c.3296C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.3296C>G(p.Thr1099Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1099K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:18B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.68

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
PALB2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Fanconi anemia complementation group N
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2 links:

PALB2-AS1 (HGNC:58305):

PALB2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 38 uncertain in NM_024675.4

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.3296C>G	p.Thr1099Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_078951.2
PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.3236C>G	p.Thr1079Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001394225.1
PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.3224C>G	p.Thr1075Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3296C>G	p.Thr1099Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.2411C>G	p.Thr804Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.3302C>G	p.Thr1101Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.0000441

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74414

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41524

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (6)

Familial cancer of breast (5)

not provided (5)

not specified (3)

Fanconi anemia complementation group N (2)

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 5 (1)

Familial cancer of breast;C1835817:Fanconi anemia complementation group N;C3150547:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3 (1)

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.065

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.33

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.008)

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=57/43

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over