Genetic Variant NM_024915.4:c.20+257delT (chr8-101493044-CT-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):c.20+257delT variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0860

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GRHL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GRHL2 links:

GRHL2-DT (HGNC:):

GRHL2-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 8-101493044-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-101493044-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 489404.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRHL2	NM_024915.4 link	c.20+257delT	intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	ENST00000646743.1	NP_079191.2	Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2	NM_001330593.2 link	c.-29+197delT	intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001317522.1	Q6ISB3-2B4DL28
GRHL2	NM_001440448.1 link	c.-29+460delT	intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001427377.1
GRHL2	NM_001440447.1 link	c.20+257delT	intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001427376.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRHL2	ENST00000646743.1 link	c.20+257delT		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NM_024915.4	ENSP00000495564.1		Q6ISB3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41404

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10570

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Corneal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Feb 02, 2018

Hardcastle Lab, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.086

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over