NM_024915.4:c.21-19064A>T

Variant names:

• chr8-101524177-A-T
• rs10955255
• NM_024915.4:c.21-19064A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):​c.21-19064A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRHL2 NM_024915.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.298
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GRHL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRHL2	NM_024915.4	c.21-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	ENST00000646743.1	NP_079191.2
GRHL2	NM_001330593.2	c.-28-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001317522.1
GRHL2	NM_001440448.1	c.-28-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001427377.1
GRHL2	NM_001440447.1	c.21-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001427376.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRHL2	ENST00000646743.1	c.21-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NM_024915.4	ENSP00000495564.1
GRHL2	ENST00000472106.2	n.349-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	1
GRHL2	ENST00000395927.1	c.-28-19064A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	2		ENSP00000379260.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41376

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10568

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 34599

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.93
CADD	Benign	0.90
DANN	Benign	0.83
PhyloP100		-0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10955255; hg19: chr8-102536405;