NM_025099.6:c.859C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025099.6(CTC1):c.859C>T(p.Arg287*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTC1
NM_025099.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTC1 (HGNC:26169): (CST telomere replication complex component 1) This gene encodes a component of the CST complex. This complex plays an essential role in protecting telomeres from degradation. This protein also forms a heterodimer with the CST complex subunit STN1 to form the enzyme alpha accessory factor. This enzyme regulates DNA replication. Mutations in this gene are the cause of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CTC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
dyskeratosis congenita
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
Coats plus syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CTC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 17-8236276-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-8236276-G-A is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 40251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTC1	NM_025099.6 link	c.859C>T	p.Arg287*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 23	ENST00000651323.1	NP_079375.3	Q2NKJ3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTC1	ENST00000651323.1 link	c.859C>T	p.Arg287*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 23		NM_025099.6	ENSP00000498499.1		Q2NKJ3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

248532

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461400

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727016

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000306

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52960

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000314

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 1

Pathogenic:1

Jan 22, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 22267198) -

Dyskeratosis congenita

Pathogenic:1

Nov 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40251). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts type 1 (Coats plus syndrome) (PMID: 22267198). This variant is present in population databases (rs397514660, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg287*) in the CTC1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CTC1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22267198, 22387016). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

PhyloP100

3.6

Vest4

0.73

GERP RS

4.8

Mutation Taster

=4/196

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over