NM_025114.4:c.6392A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):​c.6392A>G​(p.Glu2131Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000435 in 1,562,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP290
NM_025114.4 missense

Scores

5
8
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.17

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CEP290 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • CEP290-related ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Senior-Loken syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0921385).
BP6
Variant 12-88060960-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-88060960-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 461788.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CEP290NM_025114.4 linkc.6392A>G p.Glu2131Gly missense_variant Exon 47 of 54 ENST00000552810.6 NP_079390.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CEP290ENST00000552810.6 linkc.6392A>G p.Glu2131Gly missense_variant Exon 47 of 54 1 NM_025114.4 ENSP00000448012.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000949
AC:
17
AN:
179122
AF XY:
0.000105
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000255
AC:
36
AN:
1410698
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000201
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
696960
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000955
AC:
31
AN:
32446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36982
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37868
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78748
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5700
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000277
AC:
3
AN:
1084692
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
2
AN:
58464
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000698
AC:
29
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000126
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000253
ExAC
AF:
0.000102
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CEP290-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 15, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CEP290 c.6392A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu2131Gly. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.095% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD, which may be too common to be an undocumented pathogenic variant. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Leber congenital amaurosis Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Senior-Loken syndrome 6;C1857780:Joubert syndrome 5;C1857821:Leber congenital amaurosis 10;C1970161:Meckel syndrome, type 4;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 Uncertain:1
Mar 15, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Benign:1
Dec 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.082
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;M
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.084
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Vest4
0.69
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=36/64
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs184323010; hg19: chr12-88454737; API