NM_025207.5:c.-27A>C

Variant names:

• chr1-154983668-A-C
• rs373075625
• NM_025207.5:c.-27A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_025207.5(FLAD1):​c.-27A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,428,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLAD1 NM_025207.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.219
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLAD1 (HGNC:24671): (flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1) This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FLAD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myopathy with abnormal lipid metabolism

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLAD1	NM_025207.5	c.-27A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000292180.8	NP_079483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLAD1	ENST00000292180.8	c.-27A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_025207.5	ENSP00000292180.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1428790 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 707694

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32066

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40096

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39310

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83080

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52036

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5610

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000183 AC: 2 AN: 1093732

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58760

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	3.8
DANN	Benign	0.44
PhyloP100		-0.22
PromoterAI		0.056	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373075625; hg19: chr1-154956144;