NM_030662.4:c.806C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):​c.806C>T​(p.Pro269Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000479 in 1,607,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P269R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MAP2K2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.817
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000515 (75/1455320) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00122 (48/39418). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000944. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 41 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 75 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K2NM_030662.4 linkc.806C>T p.Pro269Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000262948.10 NP_109587.1 P36507
MAP2K2NM_001440689.1 linkc.236C>T p.Pro79Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 NP_001427618.1
MAP2K2NM_001440688.1 linkc.705+1705C>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 8 NP_001427617.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K2ENST00000262948.10 linkc.806C>T p.Pro269Leu missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_030662.4 ENSP00000262948.4 P36507

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
4
AN:
235910
AF XY:
0.0000311
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000515
AC:
75
AN:
1455320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000567
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
723524
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43924
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26016
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
48
AN:
39418
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
4
AN:
85422
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51916
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1109378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
2
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Apr 30, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 10, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The MAP2K2 c.806C>T (p.Pro269Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). The variant of interest has been found in a large, broad control population, ExAC in 3/80512 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000373, which is approximately 15 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic MAP2K2 variant (0.0000025), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. This variant was reported in one case of infant ALL without strong evidence for causality (Zhang_BRCA_NEJM_2015). One clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as uncertain significance (cited as a maternally inherited variant identified in pt in NSRD panel; no clinical info on pt and the mother provided by submitter). Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Mar 04, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Pro269Leu (CCG>CTG): c.806 C>T in exon 7 of the MAP2K2 gene (NM_030662.3).A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the MAP2K2 gene. The P269L variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The P269L variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The P269L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is well conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. One missense mutation in a nearby residue (K273R) has been reported in association with Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous (CFC) syndrome, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant.This variant has been observed to be maternally inherited. The variant is found in NOONAN panel(s). -

Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
Oct 11, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

RASopathy Uncertain:1
Oct 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 269 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Pro269Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs368064728, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180906). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MAP2K2 function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.086
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;D
Polyphen
0.71
P;.
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.42
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368064728; hg19: chr19-4099312; API