NM_031433.4:c.*1662C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-119339297-G-C
• rs200181343
• NM_031433.4:c.*1662C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_031433.4(MFRP):​c.*1662C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00215 in 1,603,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 100 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 (5 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 (95 hom.)
• Consequence: MFRP NM_031433.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0410
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

C1QTNF5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• late-onset retinal degeneration

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 11-119339297-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-119339297-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 302923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00139 (212/152284) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0423 (204/4818). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0376. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 162 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MFRP	NM_031433.4	c.*1662C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000619721.6	NP_113621.1
C1QTNF5	NM_001278431.2	c.*34C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000528368.3	NP_001265360.1
C1QTNF5	NM_015645.5	c.*34C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_056460.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MFRP	ENST00000619721.6	c.*1662C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15	1	NM_031433.4	ENSP00000481824.1
C1QTNF5	ENST00000528368.3	c.*34C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_001278431.2	ENSP00000431140.1
C1QTNF5	ENST00000530681.2	c.*34C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000456533.2
C1QTNF5	ENST00000525657.2	n.*73C>G		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00139 AC: 211 AN: 152166 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000965

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0421

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00484 AC: 1165 AN: 240920 AF XY: 0.00645

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000620

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00253

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00223 AC: 3232 AN: 1451252 Hom.: 95 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00318 AC XY: 2290 AN XY: 720974

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000902 AC: 3 AN: 33272

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43976

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25364

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000505 AC: 2 AN: 39572

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0358 AC: 3041 AN: 84872

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52736

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00210 AC: 12 AN: 5712

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000723 AC: 8 AN: 1105854

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00277 AC: 166 AN: 59894

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00139 AC: 212 AN: 152284 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00218 AC XY: 162 AN XY: 74470

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000962 AC: 4 AN: 41578

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000387 AC: 2 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0423 AC: 204 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.000214 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000242

Asia WGS AF: 0.0200 AC: 69 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal degeneration Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Isolated microphthalmia 5 Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Late-onset retinal degeneration Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	5.5
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.041
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200181343; hg19: chr11-119210007;