NM_031475.3:c.1947G>T

Variant names:

• chr1-6451634-G-T
• rs377497281
• NM_031475.3:c.1947G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_031475.3(ESPN):​c.1947G>T​(p.Thr649Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T649T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ESPN NM_031475.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.41
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ESPN (HGNC:13281): (espin) This gene encodes a multifunctional actin-bundling protein. It plays a major role in regulating the organization, dimensions, dynamics, and signaling capacities of the actin filament-rich, microvillus-type specializations that mediate sensory transduction in various mechanosensory and chemosensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive neurosensory deafness, and autosomal dominant sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ESPN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome, type 1M

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.41 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031475.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ESPN	NM_031475.3	MANE Select	c.1947G>T	p.Thr649Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	NP_113663.2
	ESPN	NM_001367474.1		c.1884G>T	p.Thr628Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001354403.1
	ESPN	NM_001367473.1		c.1857G>T	p.Thr619Thr	synonymous	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001354402.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ESPN	ENST00000645284.1	MANE Select	c.1947G>T	p.Thr649Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000496593.1
	ESPN	ENST00000461727.6	TSL:1	c.249G>T	p.Thr83Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000465308.1
	ESPN	ENST00000636330.1	TSL:5	c.1947G>T	p.Thr649Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000490186.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249660 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726708

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86154

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52698

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111902

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	5.1
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		-1.4
PromoterAI		0.020	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377497281; hg19: chr1-6511694;