NM_031844.3:c.837_839dupAGA

Variant names:

• chr1-244862498-A-ATCT
• rs747301226
• NM_031844.3:c.837_839dupAGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP3

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.837_839dupAGA​(p.Glu279dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HNRNPU NM_031844.3 disruptive_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

HNRNPU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_031844.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031844.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNRNPU	NM_031844.3	MANE Select	c.837_839dupAGA	p.Glu279dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 3 of 14	NP_114032.2
	HNRNPU	NM_004501.3		c.780_782dupAGA	p.Glu260dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 3 of 14	NP_004492.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNRNPU	ENST00000640218.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.837_839dupAGA	p.Glu279dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000491215.1
	HNRNPU	ENST00000444376.7	TSL:1	c.780_782dupAGA	p.Glu260dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000393151.2
	HNRNPU	ENST00000638475.1	TSL:5	c.564_566dupAGA	p.Glu188dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000491305.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461742 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727188

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111890

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747301226; hg19: chr1-245025800;