NM_032237.5:c.10C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032237.5(POMK):c.10C>T(p.Gln4*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMK
NM_032237.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

POMK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

POMK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 28 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 8-43103558-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-43103558-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 849427.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032237.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POMK	NM_032237.5	MANE Select	c.10C>T	p.Gln4*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 5	NP_115613.1	Q9H5K3
	POMK	NM_001277971.2		c.10C>T	p.Gln4*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001264900.1	Q9H5K3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
POMK	ENST00000331373.10	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.10C>T	p.Gln4*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000331258.5	Q9H5K3
POMK	ENST00000676193.1		c.10C>T	p.Gln4*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000502774.1	Q9H5K3
POMK	ENST00000936358.1		c.10C>T	p.Gln4*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000606417.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250404

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1111850

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000724

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12;C4015184:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

PhyloP100

4.4

Vest4

0.25

GERP RS

3.6

PromoterAI

-0.054

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=18/182

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over