NM_032409.3:c.838G>A

Variant names:

• chr1-20644551-G-A
• rs772510148
• NM_032409.3:c.838G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.838G>A​(p.Ala280Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A280D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PINK1 NM_032409.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.67
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PINK1-AS (HGNC:38872): (PINK1 antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032409.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PINK1	NM_032409.3	MANE Select	c.838G>A	p.Ala280Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 8	NP_115785.1	Q9BXM7-1
	PINK1-AS	NR_046507.1		n.3981+1034C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PINK1	ENST00000321556.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.838G>A	p.Ala280Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000364204.3	Q9BXM7-1
	PINK1	ENST00000878749.1		c.838G>A	p.Ala280Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000548808.1
	PINK1	ENST00000878743.1		c.838G>A	p.Ala280Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000548802.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000578

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000437 AC: 11 AN: 251492 AF XY: 0.0000441

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000302 AC: 12 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74342

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000578 AC: 3 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000000568638), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000584 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.069	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.79		Gain of phosphorylation at A280 (P = 0.068)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772510148; hg19: chr1-20971044; COSMIC: COSV58632569; COSMIC: COSV58632569;