NM_032575.3:c.894C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):c.894C>T(p.Pro298Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00139 in 1,612,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0073 ( 19 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00077 ( 17 hom. )

Consequence

GLIS2
NM_032575.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.55

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLIS2 links:

ENSG00000262712 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000262712 links:

PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

PAM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

PAM16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

BP6

Variant 16-4336843-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-4336843-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 96225.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.55 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00728 (1109/152260) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0251 (1043/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0238. There are 19 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 530 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 19 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLIS2	NM_032575.3 link	c.894C>T	p.Pro298Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000433375.2	NP_115964.2	Q9BZE0
GLIS2	NM_001318918.2 link	c.894C>T	p.Pro298Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001305847.1	Q9BZE0B3KTH4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLIS2	ENST00000433375.2 link	c.894C>T	p.Pro298Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_032575.3	ENSP00000395547.1	Q9BZE0
GLIS2	ENST00000262366.7 link	c.894C>T	p.Pro298Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 8	2		ENSP00000262366.3	Q9BZE0
ENSG00000262712	ENST00000574705.1 link	n.976G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6
PAM16	ENST00000577031.5 link	c.291+4077G>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	4		ENSP00000459113.1	I3L1U7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00729

AC:

1109

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0252

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00281

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00813

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00195

AC:

488

AN:

249640

AF XY:

0.00140

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0274

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000927

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000100

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000801

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000772

AC:

1128

AN:

1460330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000691

AC XY:

502

AN XY:

726480

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0265

AC:

886

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00128

AC:

AN:

44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000928

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000549

AC:

AN:

1111580

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00174

AC:

105

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

183

275

366

458

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

112

140

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00728

AC:

1109

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00712

AC XY:

530

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0251

AC:

1043

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00281

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00805

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

111

166

222

277

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00438

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00899

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

Sep 13, 2022

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 05, 2013

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephronophthisis

Benign:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephronophthisis 7

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

0.099

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

PhyloP100

-2.6

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over