Genetic Variant NM_032603.5:c.2027G>A (chr2-74534149-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_032603.5(LOXL3):c.2027G>A(p.Cys676Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL3
NM_032603.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXL3 (HGNC:13869): (lysyl oxidase like 3) This gene encodes a lysyl oxidase, which likely functions as an amine oxidase and plays a role in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. Deletion of the related gene in mouse causes neonatal mortality with cleft palate, spine deformity, and defects in collagen organization. A mutation in this gene was found in a family with Stickler syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

LOXL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

myopia 28, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Stickler syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOXL3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXL3	NM_032603.5 link	c.2027G>A	p.Cys676Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000264094.8	NP_115992.1	P58215-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXL3	ENST00000264094.8 link	c.2027G>A	p.Cys676Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_032603.5	ENSP00000264094.3		P58215-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.080

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-10

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.93

Gain of phosphorylation at C676 (P = 0.0716);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.79

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over