Genetic Variant NM_032634.4:c.3069+5G>A (chr9-35090061-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS3PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.3069+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,611,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001503784: Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 9, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID:22683086)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.42

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

PIGO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001503784: Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 9, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 22683086).; SCV005204120: The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 250908 control chromosomes. c.3069+5G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Hyperphosphatasia With Intellectual Disability Syndrome (Krawitz_2012). PMID: 31589614, 22683086, 34493867 no; SCV002520166: Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss of function (Krawitz et al., 2012)

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 9-35090061-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35090061-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 35601.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032634.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIGO	NM_032634.4	MANE Select	c.3069+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_116023.2
PIGO	NM_001201484.2		c.1818+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001188413.1	Q8TEQ8-2
PIGO	NM_152850.4		c.1818+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_690577.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIGO	ENST00000378617.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3069+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000367880.3	Q8TEQ8-1
PIGO	ENST00000298004.9	TSL:1	c.1818+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000298004.5	Q8TEQ8-2
PIGO	ENST00000907113.1		c.3069+5G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000577172.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

250908

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

1459550

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

725616

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44642

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26088

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39624

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000459

AC:

AN:

1110134

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60304

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000119

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 (4)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

2.4

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.97

SpliceAI score (max)

0.76

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.76

Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over