NM_032638.5:c.302G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):​c.302G>C​(p.Gly101Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G101C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GATA2
NM_032638.5 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
GATA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • acute myeloid leukemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • myelodysplastic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GATA2NM_032638.5 linkc.302G>C p.Gly101Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000341105.7 NP_116027.2 P23769-1
GATA2NM_001145661.2 linkc.302G>C p.Gly101Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 NP_001139133.1 P23769-1
GATA2NM_001145662.1 linkc.302G>C p.Gly101Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 NP_001139134.1 P23769-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GATA2ENST00000341105.7 linkc.302G>C p.Gly101Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_032638.5 ENSP00000345681.2 P23769-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
6.96e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1436120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
711646
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39406
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25486
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38930
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
1
AN:
82088
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49754
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5536
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1101942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59606
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections Uncertain:1
Jul 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 101 of the GATA2 protein (p.Gly101Ala). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1042027). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GATA2 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;M;.
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.17
B;P;B;.
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.35
Loss of glycosylation at K102 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at K102 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at K102 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at K102 (P = 0.029);
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553771053; hg19: chr3-128205139; COSMIC: COSV62004351; API