NM_032638.5:c.541G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.541G>A(p.Val181Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V181G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA2
NM_032638.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.42

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GATA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
myelodysplastic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GATA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA2	NM_032638.5 link	c.541G>A	p.Val181Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000341105.7	NP_116027.2	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145661.2 link	c.541G>A	p.Val181Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		NP_001139133.1	P23769-1
GATA2	NM_001145662.1 link	c.541G>A	p.Val181Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001139134.1	P23769-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7 link	c.541G>A	p.Val181Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_032638.5	ENSP00000345681.2		P23769-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460908

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726770

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53350

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111200

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.V181M variant (also known as c.541G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the GATA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 541. The valine at codon 181 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections

Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404090). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 181 of the GATA2 protein (p.Val181Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;M

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.21

Loss of glycosylation at P178 (P = 0.0127);Loss of glycosylation at P178 (P = 0.0127);Loss of glycosylation at P178 (P = 0.0127);

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.36

Mutation Taster

=61/39

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.18

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over