NM_032638.5:c.575C>T

Variant names:

• chr3-128486023-G-A
• rs773786765
• NM_032638.5:c.575C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):​c.575C>T​(p.Ser192Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GATA2 NM_032638.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.23

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity GATA2_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA2	NM_032638.5	c.575C>T	p.Ser192Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000341105.7	NP_116027.2
GATA2	NM_001145661.2	c.575C>T	p.Ser192Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		NP_001139133.1
GATA2	NM_001145662.1	c.575C>T	p.Ser192Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001139134.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7	c.575C>T	p.Ser192Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_032638.5	ENSP00000345681.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250832 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135780

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections Uncertain:1

Jun 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 192 of the GATA2 protein (p.Ser192Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs773786765, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569966). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1

Mar 11, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	.;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.90	P;P;P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.29		Loss of glycosylation at P193 (P = 0.0207);Loss of glycosylation at P193 (P = 0.0207);Loss of glycosylation at P193 (P = 0.0207);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773786765; hg19: chr3-128204866; COSMIC: COSV62008072; COSMIC: COSV62008072;