NM_032806.6:c.230G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_032806.6(POMGNT2):c.230G>A(p.Arg77His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000675 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMGNT2
NM_032806.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMGNT2 (HGNC:25902): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)) This gene encodes a protein with glycosyltransferase activity although its function is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

POMGNT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMGNT2	NM_032806.6 link	c.230G>A	p.Arg77His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000344697.3	NP_116195.2	Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4
POMGNT2	XM_005265515.4 link	c.230G>A	p.Arg77His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		XP_005265572.1	Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4
POMGNT2	XM_011534163.3 link	c.230G>A	p.Arg77His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		XP_011532465.1	Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4
POMGNT2	XM_017007353.2 link	c.230G>A	p.Arg77His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_016862842.1	Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT2	ENST00000344697.3 link	c.230G>A	p.Arg77His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_032806.6	ENSP00000344125.2		Q8NAT1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251296

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000691

AC:

101

AN:

1461786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000784

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000901

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.230G>A (p.R77H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the POMGNT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 230, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 8

Uncertain:1

Nov 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POMGNT2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540494). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMGNT2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs769075803, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 77 of the POMGNT2 protein (p.Arg77His). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as a pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28492532, 32579932) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.83

Gain of glycosylation at T75 (P = 0.0432);Gain of glycosylation at T75 (P = 0.0432);

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over