NM_032861.4:c.1403+1G>A

Variant names:

• chr6-158117726-C-T
• rs1131690799
• NM_032861.4:c.1403+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_032861.4(SERAC1):​c.1403+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SERAC1 NM_032861.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.93
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SERAC1 (HGNC:21061): (serine active site containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylglycerol remodeling protein found at the interface of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula, where it mediates phospholipid exchange. The encoded protein plays a major role in mitochondrial function and intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Defects in this gene are a cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

SERAC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.048346058 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6, offset of -15, new splice context is: aagGTgccc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-158117726-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-158117726-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1456235.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032861.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERAC1	NM_032861.4	MANE Select	c.1403+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_116250.3
	SERAC1	NR_073096.2		n.1318+1303G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERAC1	ENST00000647468.2	MANE Select	c.1403+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000496731.1
	SERAC1	ENST00000607742.5	TSL:1	n.*1238G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000475523.1
	SERAC1	ENST00000607742.5	TSL:1	n.*1238G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000475523.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		2.9
GERP RS		5.2
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: 16
DS_DL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131690799; hg19: chr6-158538758;