Genetic Variant NM_032864.4:c.775C>T (chr1-52414787-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032864.4(PRPF38A):c.775C>T(p.Arg259Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000219 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRPF38A
NM_032864.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRPF38A (HGNC:25930): (pre-mRNA processing factor 38A) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRPF38A links:

TUT4 (HGNC:28981): (terminal uridylyl transferase 4) Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated; and stem cell population maintenance. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TUT4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	NM_032864.4 link	c.775C>T	p.Arg259Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000257181.10	NP_116253.2	Q8NAV1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	ENST00000257181.10 link	c.775C>T	p.Arg259Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_032864.4	ENSP00000257181.8	Q8NAV1-1
PRPF38A	ENST00000474048.1 link	n.563C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1
TUT4	ENST00000528457.5 link	c.374-6327G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000432475.1	H0YCX5
TUT4	ENST00000527941.5 link	n.*68-5181G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000436810.1	H0YEY0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251242

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.775C>T (p.R259W) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the PRPF38A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 775, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 259 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.94

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.26

Loss of methylation at R255 (P = 0.0585);

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.43

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over