NM_032977.4:c.45C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-201185822-C-T
• NM_032977.4:c.45C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_032977.4(CASP10):​c.45C>T​(p.Asn15Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CASP10 NM_032977.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.151
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASP10 (HGNC:1500): (caspase 10) This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein cleaves and activates caspases 3 and 7, and the protein itself is processed by caspase 8. Mutations in this gene are associated with type IIA autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and gastric cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

CASP10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 2-201185822-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-201185822-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2921866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.151 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032977.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP10	NM_032977.4	MANE Select	c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_116759.2
	CASP10	NM_032974.5		c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_116756.2
	CASP10	NM_001230.5		c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001221.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP10	ENST00000286186.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000286186.6	Q92851-4
	CASP10	ENST00000448480.1	TSL:1	c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000396835.1	Q92851-5
	CASP10	ENST00000313728.12	TSL:1	c.45C>T	p.Asn15Asn	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000314599.7	Q92851-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.53
PhyloP100		-0.15
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-202050545;