Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_033109.5(PNPT1):c.2137G>T(p.Asp713Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PNPT1
NM_033109.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.45

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPT1 (HGNC:23166): (polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the evolutionary conserved polynucleotide phosphorylase family comprised of phosphate dependent 3'-to-5' exoribonucleases implicated in RNA processing and degradation. This enzyme is predominantly localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and is involved in import of RNA to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-13 and autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness-70. Related pseudogenes are found on chromosomes 3 and 7. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

PNPT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hearing loss disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
spinocerebellar ataxia type 25
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 70
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

PNPT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

PP5

Variant 2-55640638-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-55640638-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 587377.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033109.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPT1	NM_033109.5	MANE Select	c.2137G>T	p.Asp713Tyr	missense	Exon 26 of 28	NP_149100.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PNPT1	ENST00000447944.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2137G>T	p.Asp713Tyr	missense	Exon 26 of 28	ENSP00000400646.2
PNPT1	ENST00000260604.8	TSL:5	n.*1679G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 25 of 27	ENSP00000260604.4
PNPT1	ENST00000415374.5	TSL:5	n.2137G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 26 of 29	ENSP00000393953.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1433642

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

714770

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32798

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44464

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25978

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39520

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85516

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53226

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1087460

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59482

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

6.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.44

Loss of ubiquitination at K718 (P = 0.0362)

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

NM_033109.5:c.2137G>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over