Genetic Variant NM_033109.5:c.2321C>G (chr2-55636268-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_033109.5(PNPT1):c.2321C>G(p.Pro774Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPT1
NM_033109.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPT1 (HGNC:23166): (polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the evolutionary conserved polynucleotide phosphorylase family comprised of phosphate dependent 3'-to-5' exoribonucleases implicated in RNA processing and degradation. This enzyme is predominantly localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and is involved in import of RNA to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-13 and autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness-70. Related pseudogenes are found on chromosomes 3 and 7. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

PNPT1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03637275).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNPT1	NM_033109.5 link	c.2321C>G	p.Pro774Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000447944.7	NP_149100.2	Q8TCS8
PNPT1	XM_005264629.3 link	c.2081C>G	p.Pro694Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28		XP_005264686.1
PNPT1	XM_017005172.2 link	c.2081C>G	p.Pro694Arg	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27		XP_016860661.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNPT1	ENST00000447944.7 link	c.2321C>G	p.Pro774Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	1	NM_033109.5	ENSP00000400646.2		Q8TCS8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460588

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726570

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Benign

0.0034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.48

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Benign

0.18

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.054

MutPred

0.31

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0019);

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over