NM_033123.4:c.1171C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_033123.4(PLCZ1):c.1171C>T(p.Arg391*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,612,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCZ1
NM_033123.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.214

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCZ1 (HGNC:19218): (phospholipase C zeta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C family. Members in this family, classified into six isotypes that are tissue- and organ-specific, hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate just before the phosphate group to yield diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. This protein localizes to the acrosome in spermatozoa and elicits Ca(2+) oscillations and egg activation during fertilization that leads to early embryonic development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

PLCZ1 links:

PIK3C2G (HGNC:8973): (phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 gamma) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) family. PI3-kinases play roles in signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation, cell survival, cell migration, and intracellular protein trafficking. This protein contains a lipid kinase catalytic domain as well as a C-terminal C2 domain, a characteristic of class II PI3-kinases. C2 domains act as calcium-dependent phospholipid binding motifs that mediate translocation of proteins to membranes, and may also mediate protein-protein interactions. This gene may play a role in several diseases, including type II diabetes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PIK3C2G links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCZ1	NM_033123.4 link	c.1171C>T	p.Arg391*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 15	ENST00000266505.12	NP_149114.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCZ1	ENST00000266505.12 link	c.1171C>T	p.Arg391*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 15	1	NM_033123.4	ENSP00000266505.7	Q86YW0-1
PLCZ1	ENST00000648272.1 link	c.1294C>T	p.Arg432*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 14			ENSP00000497636.1	A0A3B3ISW9
PLCZ1	ENST00000539875.5 link	c.592C>T	p.Arg198*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 11	1		ENSP00000445026.1	Q86YW0-2
PLCZ1	ENST00000318197.10 link	n.*1036C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 15	1		ENSP00000326397.6	F5H474
PLCZ1	ENST00000318197.10 link	n.*1036C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 15	1		ENSP00000326397.6	F5H474

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151892

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250714

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

1460716

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

726766

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39562

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000468

AC:

AN:

1111222

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74158

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41374

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10546

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000146

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spermatogenic failure 17

Uncertain:1

Apr 03, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.015

PhyloP100

-0.21

Vest4

0.86, 0.91, 0.86

GERP RS

-2.2

Mutation Taster

=55/145

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.23

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.23

Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_033123.4:c.1171C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over