Genetic Variant NM_033504.4:c.506C>A (chr1-32895393-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_033504.4(TMEM54):c.506C>A(p.Ala169Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A169V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM54
NM_033504.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.375

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM54 (HGNC:24143): (transmembrane protein 54) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TMEM54 links:

HPCA (HGNC:5144): (hippocalcin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of neuron-specific calcium-binding proteins family found in the retina and brain. This protein is associated with the plasma membrane. It has similarities to proteins located in the photoreceptor cells that regulate photosignal transduction in a calcium-sensitive manner. This protein displays recoverin activity and a calcium-dependent inhibition of rhodopsin kinase. It is identical to the rat and mouse hippocalcin proteins and thought to play an important role in neurons of the central nervous system in a number of species. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HPCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

torsion dystonia 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

HPCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM54	NM_033504.4 link	c.506C>A	p.Ala169Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	ENST00000373463.8	NP_277039.1	Q969K7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM54	ENST00000373463.8 link	c.506C>A	p.Ala169Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	1	NM_033504.4	ENSP00000362562.3		Q969K7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250256

AF XY:

0.00000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.058

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;.

PhyloP100

0.38

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;D

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.53

Loss of catalytic residue at C167 (P = 0.2931);.;

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over