NM_052844.4:c.1339C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_052844.4(DYNC2I2):c.1339C>T(p.Arg447Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R447L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYNC2I2
NM_052844.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.89

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYNC2I2 (HGNC:28296): (dynein 2 intermediate chain 2) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Defects in this gene are a cause of short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DYNC2I2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
Jeune syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DYNC2I2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat WD 4 (size 40) in uniprot entity DC2I2_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_052844.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-128634257-CC-TA is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 869424.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

PP5

Variant 9-128634259-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-128634259-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 97039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2I2	NM_052844.4 link	c.1339C>T	p.Arg447Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000372715.7	NP_443076.2	Q96EX3
DYNC2I2	XM_047424057.1 link	c.1339C>T	p.Arg447Trp	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		XP_047280013.1
DYNC2I2	XM_011519179.3 link	c.1255C>T	p.Arg419Trp	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		XP_011517481.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2I2	ENST00000372715.7 link	c.1339C>T	p.Arg447Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_052844.4	ENSP00000361800.2		Q96EX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00219

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251184

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461514

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727068

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53088

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000688

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly

Pathogenic:2

Sep 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 447 of the WDR34 protein (p.Arg447Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777093, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with short-rib thoracic dysplasia (PMID: 24183449, 24183451, 36653407). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97039). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects WDR34 function (PMID: 36268591). This variant disrupts the p.Arg447 amino acid residue in WDR34. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 24183449; internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Nov 07, 2013

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies suggest a damaging effect on protein stability, localization, and dynein-2 complex interaction (PMID: 36268591); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24183449, 24183451, 36653407, 36268591) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.79

Gain of catalytic residue at R447 (P = 0.0931);

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over