NM_052844.4:c.982-2A>G

Variant names:

• chr9-128634923-T-C
• rs587777095
• NM_052844.4:c.982-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_052844.4(DYNC2I2):​c.982-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,459,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC2I2 NM_052844.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC2I2 (HGNC:28296): (dynein 2 intermediate chain 2) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Defects in this gene are a cause of short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DYNC2I2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.6, offset of -50, new splice context is: ctctggctctgttgggacAGtgc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_052844.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYNC2I2	NM_052844.4	MANE Select	c.982-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_443076.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYNC2I2	ENST00000372715.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.982-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000361800.2
	DYNC2I2	ENST00000946364.1		c.979-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000616423.1
	DYNC2I2	ENST00000925011.1		c.964-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000595070.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1459314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 725882

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86162

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5132

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111292

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60258

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		5.7
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.85
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 48
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777095; hg19: chr9-131397202;