NM_052845.4:c.377C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_052845.4(MMAB):​c.377C>T​(p.Ser126Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,608,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S126S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMAB
NM_052845.4 missense

Scores

13
3
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.94

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMAB (HGNC:19331): (metabolism of cobalamin associated B) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the final step in the conversion of vitamin B(12) into adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), a vitamin B12-containing coenzyme for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Mutations in the gene are the cause of vitamin B12-dependent methylmalonic aciduria linked to the cblB complementation group. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
MMAB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methylmalonic acidemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_052845.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921
PP5
Variant 12-109561824-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109561824-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 432132.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_052845.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MMAB
NM_052845.4
MANE Select
c.377C>Tp.Ser126Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 9NP_443077.1Q96EY8
MMAB
NR_038118.2
n.401C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MMAB
ENST00000545712.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.377C>Tp.Ser126Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 9ENSP00000445920.1Q96EY8
MMAB
ENST00000878519.1
c.440C>Tp.Ser147Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 10ENSP00000548578.1
MMAB
ENST00000878520.1
c.377C>Tp.Ser126Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000548579.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239918
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000481
AC:
7
AN:
1456624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
724116
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33390
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44334
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26002
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39590
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000235
AC:
2
AN:
85224
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52712
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000451
AC:
5
AN:
1109450
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60162
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type (2)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.43
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.69
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=29/71
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771053425; hg19: chr12-109999629; COSMIC: COSV99904456; COSMIC: COSV99904456; API