NM_052845.4:c.57C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_052845.4(MMAB):​c.57C>A​(p.Arg19Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.27 in 1,607,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 60,800 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R19R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.31 ( 7459 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.27 ( 53341 hom. )

Consequence

MMAB
NM_052845.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0470

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMAB (HGNC:19331): (metabolism of cobalamin associated B) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the final step in the conversion of vitamin B(12) into adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), a vitamin B12-containing coenzyme for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Mutations in the gene are the cause of vitamin B12-dependent methylmalonic aciduria linked to the cblB complementation group. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
MVK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • mevalonic aciduria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • porokeratosis of Mibelli
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
BP6
Variant 12-109573424-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-109573424-G-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 262247.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.047 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.396 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MMABNM_052845.4 linkc.57C>A p.Arg19Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENST00000545712.7 NP_443077.1
MVKXM_047428873.1 linkc.139G>T p.Ala47Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 11 XP_047284829.1
MMABNR_038118.2 linkn.81C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 10
MVKXM_017019313.3 linkc.-162G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 10 XP_016874802.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMABENST00000545712.7 linkc.57C>A p.Arg19Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 9 1 NM_052845.4 ENSP00000445920.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.307
AC:
46640
AN:
151714
Hom.:
7423
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.400
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.249
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.294
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.281
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.133
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.216
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.295
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.294
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.278
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.317
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.269
AC:
63010
AN:
234304
AF XY:
0.266
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.415
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.273
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.299
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.297
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.276
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.270
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.266
AC:
387968
AN:
1455832
Hom.:
53341
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.267
AC XY:
193153
AN XY:
724124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.412
AC:
13740
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.283
AC:
12491
AN:
44124
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.292
AC:
7607
AN:
26046
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.119
AC:
4711
AN:
39534
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.230
AC:
19713
AN:
85844
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.297
AC:
15111
AN:
50916
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.294
AC:
1627
AN:
5532
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.267
AC:
296683
AN:
1110334
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.271
AC:
16285
AN:
60114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16795
33589
50384
67178
83973
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
9782
19564
29346
39128
48910
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.308
AC:
46726
AN:
151832
Hom.:
7459
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.306
AC XY:
22691
AN XY:
74202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.401
AC:
16569
AN:
41352
American (AMR)
AF:
0.294
AC:
4494
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.281
AC:
974
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.133
AC:
683
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.217
AC:
1049
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.295
AC:
3119
AN:
10556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.296
AC:
87
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.278
AC:
18863
AN:
67908
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.314
AC:
663
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1659
3319
4978
6638
8297
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
458
916
1374
1832
2290
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.271
Hom.:
3342
Bravo
AF:
0.314
Asia WGS
AF:
0.184
AC:
640
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:14
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 28, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: MAF

Aug 19, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type Benign:4
Dec 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mevalonic aciduria Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Methylmalonic acidemia Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
5.9
DANN
Benign
0.85
PhyloP100
-0.047
PromoterAI
-0.045
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=300/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10774774; hg19: chr12-110011229; COSMIC: COSV57169501; COSMIC: COSV57169501; API