NM_052867.4:c.291+2055C>T

Variant names:

• chr13-101393128-G-A
• rs11617026
• NM_052867.4:c.291+2055C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_052867.4(NALCN):​c.291+2055C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0609 in 152,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 383 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.061 (383 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: NALCN NM_052867.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.581
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NALCN (HGNC:19082): (sodium leak channel, non-selective) This gene encodes a voltage-independent, nonselective cation channel which belongs to a family of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels that regulates the resting membrane potential and excitability of neurons. This family is expressed throughout the nervous system and conducts a persistent sodium leak current that contributes to tonic neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms a channelosome complex that includes G-protein-coupled receptors, UNC-79, UNC-80, NCA localization factor-1, and src family tyrosine kinases. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF) syndrome, and congenital contractures of the limbs and face with hypotonia and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD) syndrome. A knockout of the orthologous gene in mice results in paralysis with a severely disrupted respiratory rhythm, and lethality within 24 hours after birth. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

NALCN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• digitotalar dysmorphism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Freeman-Sheldon syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Sheldon-hall syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• temporal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.101 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NALCN	NM_052867.4	c.291+2055C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 43	ENST00000251127.11	NP_443099.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NALCN	ENST00000251127.11	c.291+2055C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 43	1	NM_052867.4	ENSP00000251127.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0610 AC: 9269 AN: 152038 Hom.: 384 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0192

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.109

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.105

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0841

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0104

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0825

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0591

Gnomad MID AF: 0.111

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0764

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0796

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0609 AC: 9269 AN: 152156 Hom.: 383 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0614 AC XY: 4569 AN XY: 74376

African (AFR) AF: 0.0192 AC: 796 AN: 41522

American (AMR) AF: 0.106 AC: 1613 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0841 AC: 292 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0104 AC: 54 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0827 AC: 399 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0591 AC: 625 AN: 10574

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0952 AC: 28 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0764 AC: 5197 AN: 67986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0787 AC: 166 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.0784 Hom.: 918

Bravo AF: 0.0637

Asia WGS AF: 0.0530 AC: 186 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.93
CADD	Benign	0.38
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.58
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11617026; hg19: chr13-102045479;