NM_054012.4:c.892delG

Variant names:

• chr9-130489385-CG-C
• rs770362721
• NM_054012.4:c.892delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_054012.4(ASS1):​c.892delG​(p.Glu298ArgfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E298E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASS1 NM_054012.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.28
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ASS1 (HGNC:758): (argininosuccinate synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ASS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• acute neonatal citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• adult-onset citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-130489385-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-130489385-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188832.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_054012.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASS1	NM_054012.4	MANE Select	c.892delG	p.Glu298ArgfsTer18	frameshift	Exon 12 of 15	NP_446464.1
	ASS1	NM_000050.4		c.892delG	p.Glu298ArgfsTer18	frameshift	Exon 13 of 16	NP_000041.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASS1	ENST00000352480.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.892delG	p.Glu298ArgfsTer18	frameshift	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000253004.6
	ASS1	ENST00000852201.1		c.1087delG	p.Glu363ArgfsTer18	frameshift	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000522260.1
	ASS1	ENST00000852207.1		c.1015delG	p.Glu339ArgfsTer18	frameshift	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000522266.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251448 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000322 AC: 47 AN: 1461840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53376

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000423 AC: 47 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000882 AC: 6 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
7	-	-	Citrullinemia type I (7)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Citrullinemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770362721; hg19: chr9-133364772;