NM_133433.4:c.7301A>G

Variant names:

• chr5-37057223-A-G
• rs80358384
• NM_133433.4:c.7301A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7301A>G​(p.Asn2434Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.95

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the NIPBL gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 69 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5737 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6817 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919
• PP5: Variant 5-37057223-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37057223-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99939.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.7301A>G	p.Asn2434Ser	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.7301A>G	p.Asn2434Ser	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.7301A>G	p.Asn2434Ser	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.7264-1668A>G		intron_variant	Intron 42 of 45			ENSP00000499536.1
NIPBL	ENST00000514335.1	n.1183A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 16, 2025

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35904121) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.71		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358384; hg19: chr5-37057325;