NM_133510.4:c.52C>T

Variant names:

• chr14-67823595-C-T
• rs747008915
• NM_133510.4:c.52C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_133510.4(RAD51B):​c.52C>T​(p.Arg18Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,342 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R18H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD51B NM_133510.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.25

Genes affected

RAD51B (HGNC:9822): (RAD51 paralog B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are evolutionarily conserved proteins essential for DNA repair by homologous recombination. This protein has been shown to form a stable heterodimer with the family member RAD51C, which further interacts with the other family members, such as RAD51, XRCC2, and XRCC3. Overexpression of this gene was found to cause cell cycle G1 delay and cell apoptosis, which suggested a role of this protein in sensing DNA damage. Rearrangements between this locus and high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2, GeneID 8091) have been observed in uterine leiomyomata. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25456887).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51B	NM_133510.4	c.52C>T	p.Arg18Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000471583.6	NP_598194.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51B	ENST00000471583.6	c.52C>T	p.Arg18Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_133510.4	ENSP00000418859.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 151990 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10 AN: 251234 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135774

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31 AN: 1461352 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 726980

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 151990 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74218

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000386 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.0000741 AC: 9

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R18C variant (also known as c.52C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the RAD51B gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 52. The arginine at codon 18 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.071	T;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;M;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.84	P;B;P;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.51		Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S20 (P = 0);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747008915; hg19: chr14-68290312; COSMIC: COSV66844545;