Genetic Variant NM_138281.3:c.328C>A (chr17-49973117-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138281.3(DLX4):c.328C>A(p.Pro110Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P110S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DLX4
NM_138281.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.41

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DLX4 (HGNC:2917): (distal-less homeobox 4) Many vertebrate homeo box-containing genes have been identified on the basis of their sequence similarity with Drosophila developmental genes. Members of the Dlx gene family contain a homeobox that is related to that of Distal-less (Dll), a gene expressed in the head and limbs of the developing fruit fly. The Distal-less (Dlx) family of genes comprises at least 6 different members, DLX1-DLX6. The DLX proteins are postulated to play a role in forebrain and craniofacial development. Three transcript variants have been described for this gene, however, the full length nature of one variant has not been described. Studies of the two splice variants revealed that one encoded isoform functions as a repressor of the beta-globin gene while the other isoform lacks that function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DLX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

orofacial cleft 15
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DLX4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14780223).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138281.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DLX4	NM_138281.3	MANE Select	c.328C>A	p.Pro110Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_612138.1	Q92988-1
	DLX4	NM_001934.4		c.112C>A	p.Pro38Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001925.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DLX4	ENST00000240306.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.328C>A	p.Pro110Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000240306.3	Q92988-1
DLX4	ENST00000503276.2	TSL:1	n.997C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3
DLX4	ENST00000503410.1	TSL:4	n.488C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111928

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.030

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0050

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Benign

0.15

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.040

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.086

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Polyphen

0.089

Vest4

0.065

MutPred

0.23

Gain of phosphorylation at P110 (P = 0.0015)

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

2.6

PromoterAI

-0.019

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over