NM_138554.5:c.175C>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_138554.5(TLR4):c.175C>A(p.Leu59Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L59V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TLR4
NM_138554.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.329

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TLR4 (HGNC:11850): (toll like receptor 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. In silico studies have found a particularly strong binding of surface TLR4 with the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). This receptor has also been implicated in signal transduction events induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) found in most gram-negative bacteria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with differences in LPS responsiveness, and with susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TLR4 links:

ENSG00000285082 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285082 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31669706).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TLR4	NM_138554.5 link	c.175C>A	p.Leu59Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000355622.8	NP_612564.1	O00206-1
TLR4	NM_003266.4 link	c.55C>A	p.Leu19Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_003257.1	O00206-2
TLR4	NM_138557.3 link	c.-340-3745C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1		NP_612567.1	O00206-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TLR4	ENST00000355622.8 link	c.175C>A	p.Leu59Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_138554.5	ENSP00000363089.5		O00206-1
ENSG00000285082	ENST00000697666.1 link	c.55C>A	p.Leu19Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5			ENSP00000513391.1		A0A8V8TMK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111864

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.081

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

.;M;M

PhyloP100

-0.33

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.64

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

1.3

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_138554.5:c.175C>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over