Genetic Variant NM_138927.4:c.6486A>G (chr21-33559604-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-15 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS1BS2

The NM_138927.4(SON):c.6486A>G(p.Pro2162Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000302 in 1,458,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SON
NM_138927.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.646

Variant links:

Genes affected

SON (HGNC:11183): (SON DNA and RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a protein that contains multiple simple repeats. The encoded protein binds RNA and promotes pre-mRNA splicing, particularly of transcripts with poor splice sites. The protein also recognizes a specific DNA sequence found in the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and represses HBV core promoter activity. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SON links:

DONSON (HGNC:2993): (DNA replication fork stabilization factor DONSON) This gene lies downstream of the SON gene and spans 10 kb on chromosome 21. The function of this gene is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DONSON links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).

BP6

Variant 21-33559604-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-33559604-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2908987.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.646 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000302 (44/1458110) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000503 (43/85434). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000383. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 28 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 44 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SON	NM_138927.4 link	c.6486A>G	p.Pro2162Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000356577.10	NP_620305.3	P18583-1
SON	NM_032195.3 link	c.6486A>G	p.Pro2162Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 7		NP_115571.3	P18583-3
SON	NM_001291412.3 link	c.570A>G	p.Pro190Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 11		NP_001278341.1	P18583J3QSZ5Q6ZRV7
SON	NR_103797.2 link	n.6541A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SON	ENST00000356577.10 link	c.6486A>G	p.Pro2162Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	1	NM_138927.4	ENSP00000348984.4		P18583-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000688

AC:

AN:

247234

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000105

AC XY:

AN XY:

133842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000570

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000302

AC:

AN:

1458110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000386

AC XY:

AN XY:

725324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000503

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

6.2

DANN

Benign

0.87

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over