NM_139281.3:c.-78C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_139281.3(WDR36):​c.-78C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000352 in 1,614,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR36
NM_139281.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.542

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR36 (HGNC:30696): (WD repeat domain 36) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
WDR36 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glaucoma 1, open angle, G
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043596715).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 38 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WDR36NM_139281.3 linkc.-78C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 23 ENST00000513710.4 NP_644810.2
WDR36XM_047416729.1 linkc.-78C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 21 XP_047272685.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR36ENST00000513710.4 linkc.-78C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 23 1 NM_139281.3 ENSP00000424628.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000259
AC:
65
AN:
251316
AF XY:
0.000235
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000466
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000363
AC:
531
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000360
AC XY:
262
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000441
AC:
490
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
25
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
77
115
154
192
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000249
AC:
38
AN:
152356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
24
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000348
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000239
AC:
29
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jun 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glaucoma (PMID: 17563723, 18172102). This variant is present in population databases (rs148041801, gnomAD 0.05%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 31 of the WDR36 protein (p.Pro31Thr). -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
5.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.37
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PhyloP100
0.54
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.0091
T
GERP RS
-2.6
PromoterAI
-0.031
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.14
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148041801; hg19: chr5-110428077; API